County

Ontonagon, MI

FIPS: 26131 · 2,555 Medicare beneficiaries · Geographic Variation 2023

Overview

Key headline metrics for Medicare beneficiaries living in Ontonagon, MI. Source data from the CMS Medicare Fee-for-Service Geographic Variation Public Use File (2023) and CDC PLACES/SDOH.

Total Medicare Spending per Capita
$7,965
Actual Spending per Capita
$8,046
includes local geographic adjustments
Average HCC Risk Score
0.74
1.00 = nationally average. Higher = sicker panel.
Average Age
73.0
30-Day Readmission Rate
19.1%
MA Participation
45.0%
share enrolled in Medicare Advantage
Dual Eligible
11.4%
also enrolled in Medicaid — low-income marker

Beneficiary Profile

Who the Medicare population is in this county — counts, enrollment mix, age, and risk-adjusted complexity.

Total Medicare Beneficiaries
2,555
Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries
1,294
MA Participation Rate
45.0%
Average Age
73.0
Average HCC Risk Score
0.74
CMS Hierarchical Condition Category score. Higher means a sicker average beneficiary.
Dual Eligible (Medicare + Medicaid)
11.4%
Share of beneficiaries also enrolled in Medicaid — a marker of low income and complex need.

Demographic mix

Female
48.4%
Male
51.6%

Utilization

How often Medicare beneficiaries use each service. Rates are per 1,000 beneficiaries; the "users" column shows the share of beneficiaries who used the service at least once.

30-Day Readmission Rate
19.1%
Share of hospital discharges followed by an unplanned readmission within 30 days.
ER Visits per 1,000 Benes
595.1

Health Outcomes

CDC PLACES — modeled prevalence of health outcomes among county adults. Values are age-adjusted or crude prevalence estimates with 95% CIs.

High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened
44.2%
95% CI: 39.4% – 48.9%
Crude prevalence
Obesity among adults
37.0%
95% CI: 28.6% – 45.2%
Crude prevalence
High blood pressure among adults
33.1%
95% CI: 29.0% – 37.1%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Arthritis among adults
26.8%
95% CI: 23.6% – 30.0%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Depression among adults
25.2%
95% CI: 21.4% – 28.9%
Crude prevalence
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults
13.9%
95% CI: 12.5% – 15.3%
Crude prevalence
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years
12.8%
95% CI: 10.2% – 15.6%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Current asthma among adults
11.7%
95% CI: 10.3% – 13.2%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Coronary heart disease among adults
11.6%
95% CI: 10.1% – 13.3%
Crude prevalence
Diagnosed diabetes among adults
10.1%
95% CI: 8.6% – 11.7%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults
8.0%
95% CI: 6.8% – 9.3%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Stroke among adults
3.2%
95% CI: 2.8% – 3.6%
Age-adjusted prevalence

Health Status

CDC PLACES — modeled prevalence of health status among county adults. Values are age-adjusted or crude prevalence estimates with 95% CIs.

Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults
23.0%
95% CI: 19.2% – 26.9%
Crude prevalence
Frequent mental distress among adults
20.3%
95% CI: 17.7% – 23.0%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Frequent physical distress among adults
14.2%
95% CI: 12.3% – 16.2%
Age-adjusted prevalence

Prevention

CDC PLACES — modeled prevalence of prevention among county adults. Values are age-adjusted or crude prevalence estimates with 95% CIs.

Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults
84.3%
95% CI: 81.3% – 86.9%
Crude prevalence
Cholesterol screening among adults
84.0%
95% CI: 81.1% – 86.4%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years
71.4%
95% CI: 62.4% – 79.3%
Crude prevalence
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults
63.3%
95% CI: 59.6% – 66.9%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years
61.2%
95% CI: 55.9% – 66.2%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure
57.0%
95% CI: 52.4% – 61.3%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years
7.3%
95% CI: 5.7% – 9.4%
Age-adjusted prevalence

Health Risk Behaviors

CDC PLACES — modeled prevalence of health risk behaviors among county adults. Values are age-adjusted or crude prevalence estimates with 95% CIs.

Short sleep duration among adults
35.7%
95% CI: 28.7% – 43.2%
Age-adjusted prevalence
No leisure-time physical activity among adults
24.7%
95% CI: 20.0% – 29.6%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Binge drinking among adults
19.1%
95% CI: 15.7% – 22.9%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Current cigarette smoking among adults
16.3%
95% CI: 13.1% – 19.6%
Crude prevalence

Disability

CDC PLACES — modeled prevalence of disability among county adults. Values are age-adjusted or crude prevalence estimates with 95% CIs.

Any disability among adults
32.0%
95% CI: 27.3% – 37.0%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Mobility disability among adults
20.3%
95% CI: 17.0% – 23.8%
Crude prevalence
Cognitive disability among adults
13.9%
95% CI: 12.0% – 16.0%
Crude prevalence
Independent living disability among adults
9.2%
95% CI: 7.9% – 10.6%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Hearing disability among adults
7.2%
95% CI: 6.3% – 8.1%
Age-adjusted prevalence
Self-care disability among adults
4.9%
95% CI: 4.2% – 5.8%
Crude prevalence
Vision disability among adults
4.7%
95% CI: 4.1% – 5.4%
Age-adjusted prevalence

Health-Related Social Needs

Community-level social and economic factors that drive health outcomes. Combines CDC PLACES health-related social-need measures (modeled from BRFSS) with CDC SDOH structural measures (from the American Community Survey).

Reported unmet needs (PLACES)

Loneliness among adults
33.6%
95% CI: 28.5% – 39.3%
Lack of social and emotional support among adults
23.5%
95% CI: 19.8% – 27.7%
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults
15.8%
95% CI: 12.6% – 19.6%
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults
15.4%
95% CI: 12.3% – 19.1%
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults
12.4%
95% CI: 10.2% – 14.9%
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults
6.9%
95% CI: 5.8% – 8.1%
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults
6.8%
95% CI: 5.7% – 8.1%

Economic Stability

Below 150% Federal Poverty Level
23.9%
· MOE ±3.0
Share of county residents living below 150% of the federal poverty threshold.
Unemployment Rate
6.6%
· MOE ±1.9

Education & Connectivity

No High School Diploma (adults 25+)
6.7%
· MOE ±1.4
No Broadband Internet
20.0%
· MOE ±3.4
Share of households without a broadband internet subscription — a telehealth access barrier.

Housing

Housing Cost Burden
17.7%
· MOE ±2.9
Share of households paying more than 30% of income on housing.
Crowded Housing Units
1.0%
· MOE ±0.7
Single-Parent Households
1.9%
· MOE ±0.9

Demographics

Racial / Ethnic Minority Population
5.6%
· MOE ±0.7

All Data

Every labeled metric surfaced from Geographic Variation, PLACES, and SDOH, alongside the national county median for context.

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Source Metric Value National Median Pctl. Raw key
CDC PLACES All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years 12.8% — TEETHLOST
CDC PLACES Any disability among adults 32.0% — DISABILITY
CDC PLACES Arthritis among adults 26.8% — ARTHRITIS
CDC PLACES Binge drinking among adults 19.1% — BINGE
CDC PLACES Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults 13.9% — CANCER
CDC PLACES Cholesterol screening among adults 84.0% — CHOLSCREEN
CDC PLACES Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults 8.0% — COPD
CDC PLACES Cognitive disability among adults 13.9% — COGNITION
CDC PLACES Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years 61.2% — COLON_SCREEN
CDC PLACES Coronary heart disease among adults 11.6% — CHD
CDC PLACES Current asthma among adults 11.7% — CASTHMA
CDC PLACES Current cigarette smoking among adults 16.3% — CSMOKING
CDC PLACES Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years 7.3% — ACCESS2
CDC PLACES Depression among adults 25.2% — DEPRESSION
CDC PLACES Diagnosed diabetes among adults 10.1% — DIABETES
CDC PLACES Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults 23.0% — GHLTH
CDC PLACES Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults 15.8% — FOODINSECU
CDC PLACES Frequent mental distress among adults 20.3% — MHLTH
CDC PLACES Frequent physical distress among adults 14.2% — PHLTH
CDC PLACES Hearing disability among adults 7.2% — HEARING
CDC PLACES High blood pressure among adults 33.1% — BPHIGH
CDC PLACES High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened 44.2% — HIGHCHOL
CDC PLACES Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults 12.4% — HOUSINSECU
CDC PLACES Independent living disability among adults 9.2% — INDEPLIVE
CDC PLACES Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults 6.9% — LACKTRPT
CDC PLACES Lack of social and emotional support among adults 23.5% — EMOTIONSPT
CDC PLACES Loneliness among adults 33.6% — LONELINESS
CDC PLACES Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years 71.4% — MAMMOUSE
CDC PLACES Mobility disability among adults 20.3% — MOBILITY
CDC PLACES No leisure-time physical activity among adults 24.7% — LPA
CDC PLACES Obesity among adults 37.0% — OBESITY
CDC PLACES Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults 15.4% — FOODSTAMP
CDC PLACES Self-care disability among adults 4.9% — SELFCARE
CDC PLACES Short sleep duration among adults 35.7% — SLEEP
CDC PLACES Stroke among adults 3.2% — STROKE
CDC PLACES Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure 57.0% — BPMED
CDC PLACES Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults 6.8% — SHUTUTILITY
CDC PLACES Vision disability among adults 4.7% — VISION
CDC PLACES Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults 63.3% — DENTAL
CDC PLACES Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults 84.3% — CHECKUP
CDC SDOH Below 150% FPL (%) 23.9% — POVERTY
CDC SDOH Crowded Housing (%) 1.0% — CROWDING
CDC SDOH Housing Cost Burden (%) 17.7% — HOUSING_BURDEN
CDC SDOH No Broadband (%) 20.0% — NO_BROADBAND
CDC SDOH No High School Diploma (%) 6.7% — NO_DIPLOMA
CDC SDOH Racial/Ethnic Minority (%) 5.6% — MINORITY
CDC SDOH Single-Parent Households (%) 1.9% — SINGLE_PARENT
CDC SDOH Unemployment (%) 6.6% — UNEMPLOYMENT
Geographic Variation Acute Hospital Readmission Rate (%) 19.1% — ACUTE_HOSP_READMSN_PCT
Geographic Variation Average Beneficiary Age 73.00 — BENE_AVG_AGE
Geographic Variation Average HCC Risk Score 0.74 — BENE_AVG_RISK_SCRE
Geographic Variation Dual Eligible Beneficiaries (%) 11.4% — BENE_DUAL_PCT
Geographic Variation ER Visits per 1,000 Beneficiaries 595.1 — ER_VISITS_PER_1000_BENES
Geographic Variation Female Beneficiaries (%) 48.4% — BENE_FEML_PCT
Geographic Variation FFS Beneficiary Count 1,294 — BENES_FFS_CNT
Geographic Variation Home Health Actual Per Capita Payment ($) $198 — HH_MDCR_PYMT_PC
Geographic Variation Home Health Standardized Per Capita Payment ($) $226 — HH_MDCR_STDZD_PYMT_PC
Geographic Variation Hospice Actual Per Capita Payment ($) $227 — HOSPC_MDCR_PYMT_PC
Geographic Variation Hospice Standardized Per Capita Payment ($) $257 — HOSPC_MDCR_STDZD_PYMT_PC
Geographic Variation Inpatient Actual Per Capita Payment ($) $1,829 — IP_MDCR_PYMT_PC
Geographic Variation Inpatient Standardized Per Capita Payment ($) $1,402 — IP_MDCR_STDZD_PYMT_PC
Geographic Variation Male Beneficiaries (%) 51.6% — BENE_MALE_PCT
Geographic Variation Medicare Advantage Participation Rate (%) 45.0% — MA_PRTCPTN_RATE
Geographic Variation Outpatient Actual Per Capita Payment ($) $2,790 — OP_MDCR_PYMT_PC
Geographic Variation Outpatient Standardized Per Capita Payment ($) $2,988 — OP_MDCR_STDZD_PYMT_PC
Geographic Variation SNF Actual Per Capita Payment ($) $658 — SNF_MDCR_PYMT_PC
Geographic Variation SNF Standardized Per Capita Payment ($) $749 — SNF_MDCR_STDZD_PYMT_PC
Geographic Variation Total Actual Per Capita Medicare Payment ($) $8,046 — TOT_MDCR_PYMT_PC
Geographic Variation Total Beneficiary Count 2,555 — BENES_TOTAL_CNT
Geographic Variation Total Standardized Per Capita Medicare Payment ($) $7,965 — TOT_MDCR_STDZD_PYMT_PC

Methodology

Primary source: Medicare Geographic Variation by County (dataset id geo-var-county, vintage 2023, downloaded 2026-04-13, 33,639 rows in source).

Additional data sources: CDC PLACES County-Level Data (2026), CDC SDOH Measures for County (2017-2021).

Percentile badges compare this county against all US counties that appear in the relevant dataset. "Lower is better" metrics (spending, readmission rates, chronic-disease prevalence, SDOH adversity) use an inverted color ramp — low percentile = green (good), high percentile = red (bad).

Medicare Geographic Variation shows standardized per-capita spending, utilization, and demographic characteristics for Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries at the county level. Standardized payments remove geographic payment adjustments so counties can be compared fairly. AHRQ Prevention Quality Indicators (PQIs) measure the rate of hospitalization for ambulatory-care-sensitive conditions (ACSCs).

Full methodology →